Current Information:

Age-38

Tudor House, Blackheath Park

The Battle of Loos, fought by the British Army from 25th September, 1915 through to 13th October, was conducted along a six-and-a-half-mile front running north from the mining village of Loos on the outskirts of Lens in Northern France. It was the largest offensive carried out by the British so far in the war. The opening day involved an attack by six divisions, with others entering the fray as it progressed and it was part of a much wider offensive with the French launching their own attacks in Champagne and at Vimy. It was the first time that the British used gas during the war, despite their condemnation of the Germans for doing the same in April 1915. There were some encouraging results on the first day but no major breakthrough was achieved and in the successive days the offensive became mired in trench warfare. By mid-October the battle had petered out with the British having suffered over 60,000 casualties during its course.

On 25^th September, 1915, 47^th (2^nd London) Division  attacked on the right of the British line with French troops holding a passive front in front of Lens on their right. They held a 2500 yard front and had as their objectives the great dumps of Fosse 11 and Fosse 12, the Double Crassier and the Loos Crassier.  The waste from these pits had been shot into the valley rather than built up into a pyramid, forming two high embankments.  Double Crassier was two 1200 yard long embankments about 100 feet high.  The Loos Crassier was one 800 yard embankment, 150 feet high.  At the north end of the Loos Crassier were the two lattice girder wheel houses. ‘Loos Pylon’ & ‘Tower Bridge’. The gas travelled well in this sector and there was also lots of smoke which concealed the advance. 

142 Brigade, including 22nd London, were not directly involved in the attack by 47th Division but were holding the trenches on the right of the divisional front where they made a diversion by using head and shoulder dummies to attract German fire.